UPI - agniveerupi@sbi, agniveer.eazypay@icici
PayPal - [email protected]

Agniveer® is serving Dharma since 2008. This initiative is NO WAY associated with the defence forces scheme launched by Indian Govt in 2022

UPI
agniveerupi@sbi,
agniveer.eazypay@icici

Agniveer® is serving Dharma since 2008. This initiative is NO WAY associated with the defence forces scheme launched by Indian Govt in 2022

Manu Smriti and Women

This entry is part [part not set] of 4 in the series The real Manu Smriti

After seeing what Vedas have to say about women, let’s find the place of women in Manu Smriti. In this chapter, we shall evaluate Manu Smriti and review the allegation on Manu Smriti – that Manu Smriti is grossly anti-women and denigrates the Matri Shakti (motherly force).

Manu Smriti has been grossly interpolated. However, it is very easy to identify the fraud verses and separate them from the original Manu Smriti.

If we review this original Manu Smriti, one can proudly assert that there is perhaps no other text in the world (except Vedas of course!) that accords so much of respect and rights to women. Even the modern feminist books would have to seek further amendments to match up to Manu Smriti.

I am yet to read a text that so unambiguously proclaims that women form the foundation of a prosperous society.

Women – Foundation of prosperous society

Manu Smriti 3.56: The society that provides respect and dignity to women flourishes with nobility and prosperity. And a society that does not put women on such a high pedestal has to face miseries and failures regardless of how so much noble deeds they perform otherwise.

This verse of Manu Smriti is not merely a flattery of womenfolk. It is truth – very harsh for those who denigrate women and the sweetest nectar for those who glorify the motherly force. This law of nature applies to a family, society, cult, nation and entire humanity. We became slaves despite all our greatness because we neglected this advice of Maharshi Manu. We did not heed to this advice for centuries even after invasions, and hence, our situation turned from bad to worse. In late nineteenth century, thanks to efforts of reformers like Raja Ram Mohun Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Swami Dayanand Saraswati, we started considering the Vedic message seriously and hence observed a gradual upturn.

Many conservative Muslim countries of today consider women as half-intelligent and unworthy of equal rights at par with men. Hence, these places are worse than hell. Europe followed the derogatory Biblical concept of women for ages and hence was among most superstitious places in the world. Then, thanks to Reformation era, things changed and Bible ceased to be taken seriously. As a result, rapid progress happened. But now the woman is typically stereotyped as a sensual object of pleasure and not as a respectful motherly force. And hence, despite all the material progress, the Western world is still inflicted with insecurity and lack of inner peace.

Let’s review some more shlokas from Manu Smriti and attempt to imbibe them in our society:
Importance of happy women

Manu Smriti 3.55: Father, brother, husband or brother-in-law should keep their daughter, sister, wife or sister-in-law happy and pleased through gentle words, respectful behavior, gifts, etc. Those who desire prosperity should ensure that women in their family are always happy and do not face miseries.

Manu Smriti 3.57: A family where women remain unhappy due to misdeeds of their men is bound to be destroyed. And a family where women are always happy is bound to prosper forever.

Manu Smriti 3.58: A family- where women feel insulted or discriminated against and curse their menfolk- is destroyed in the same manner as poison kills all those who eat it.

Manu Smriti 3.59: One desiring glory should ensure that he keeps women in the family by giving them respect and pleasing them with good ornaments, dresses, and food. Women should always be revered under all circumstances.

Manu Smriti 3.62: A person who does not keep her wife happy causes misery for the entire family. And if the wife is happy, the entire family appears as happiness incarnate.

Manu Smriti 9.26: Women give birth to next generation. They enlighten the home. They bring fortune and bliss. Hence, women are synonymous to Prosperity.

This shloka forms the basis of women being called Ghar Ki Laxmi or “Goddess of Fortune in Home” in India even till today.

Manu Smriti 9.28: The woman is the source of all kinds of happiness in all generations – be it from children, or from noble, benevolent deeds or through conjugal bliss or service of elders.

In other words, the woman is the primary source of bliss in many forms – sometimes as a mother, sometimes as a daughter, sometimes as a wife and sometimes as a partner in spiritual deeds. It also means that participation of women is necessary for the conduct of any religious or spiritual activity.

Manu Smriti 9.96: Man and Woman are incomplete without each other. Hence, the most ordinary religious duty would demand participation of both.

Thus, those who deny Vedas or Vedic rituals to women are anti-Hindu and anti-Humanity.

Manu Smriti 4.180: A wise man should not indulge in fights and arguments with his family members including mother, daughter, and wife.

Manu Smriti 9.4: A father who does not marry his daughter to a deserving groom deserves condemnation. A husband who does not fulfill just demands of her wife deserves condemnation. A son who does not take care of her widow mother deserves condemnation.

Polygamy is a sin

Manu Smriti 9.101: Husband and Wife should remain together until death. They should not approach any other partner, nor commit adultery. In summary, this is the Dharma or religion of all human beings.

Thus, those societies which justify polygamy or sex-slavery or temporary marriage are bound to suffer miseries because they neglect the core tenet of Dharma.

Autonomy of Women

Manu Smriti 9.11: Women should be provided autonomy and leadership in managing the finances, maintaining hygiene, spiritual and religious activities, nutrition and overall management of the home.

The shloka clearly puts aside false claims that women do not have right to conduct religious rituals of Vedas. On the contrary, women should lead such rituals. Thus, all those people who suggest that women do not have right to study or practice Vedas are against Manu and Vedas. Such bigoted people are the cause of the misery of the nation. We should simply not tolerate such mindsets that demean women.

Manu Smriti 9.12: A woman who is kept constrained in a home by noblemen (husband, father, and son) is still insecure. Thus, it is futile to restrict women. Security of women would come only through her own capabilities and mindset.

This shloka explains the futility to attempting to restrict a woman to home in the name of providing her security. On the contrary, to secure her, she should be given the right training so that she can defend herself and avoid getting misled by the bad company. The prevailing notion of cornering women within a small home is against Manu’s ideology.

Protection of Women

Manu Smriti 9.6: Even a weak husband should attempt to protect his wife.

Manu Smriti 9.5: Women should keep themselves away from vices. Because when women lose a character, the entire society is destroyed.

Manu Smriti 5.149: A woman should always ensure that she is protected. It is the duty of father, husband, and son to protect her.

Please note that this protection does not imply restriction as clear from verse 9.12 cited in the previous section. But a society that does not protect its womenfolk from attacks of perverts writes its own destiny of doom.

It is because of this inspiration that many brave warriors laid their lives to protect the dignity of their women when butchers from West and Central Asia invaded our nation. The sacrifices of Alha-Udal and valor of Maharana Pratap brings a gush of glory in our blood.

It’s a shame that despite such a chivalrous foundation of our culture, we have women either oppressed in the backyard of homes or commoditized as sensual-items instigating lust. When we have turned ourselves into invaders instead of protectors of the dignity of women, who can help us!

Marriage of Women

Manu Smriti 9.89: It is better to keep the daughter unmarried than force her to marry an undeserving person.

Manu Smriti 9.90-91: A woman can choose her own husband after attaining maturity. If her parents are unable to choose a deserving groom, she can herself choose her husband.

Thus, the concept of parents deciding the groom for their daughter is against Manu. A mature daughter has full rights to choose her husband. Parents act as facilitators for the marriage and not final decision makers, as wrongly practiced in many societies.

Property Rights of Women

Manu Smriti 9.130: A daughter is equivalent to a son. In her presence, how can anyone snatch away her right over the property?

Manu Smriti 9.131: A daughter alone has the right to personal property of her mother.

Thus, as per Manu, while daughter has an equal share as her brothers over the property of her father, she has exclusive rights over the property of her mother. The reason for this special treatment of women is to ensure that women are never at the mercy of anyone. After all, happy and dignified women form the foundation of a happy society!

Manu Smriti 9.212-213: If a person has no kins or wife, then his wealth is distributed equally among his brothers and sisters. If the elder brother refuses to give due share to other brothers and sisters, he is punishable by law.

To further ensure the safety of women, Manu recommended harsh punishments for those who rob away the wealth of a woman, even if they are her relatives.

Manu Smriti 8.28-29: If a woman is alone because she has no children, or no men to provide for her security in her family, or is a widow, or whose husband has gone abroad, or who is unwell, then it is the duty of the government to ensure her safety and security. If her relatives or friends rob her wealth, then the government should provide strict punishment to the culprits and have her wealth returned to her.

Prohibition of Dowry

Manu Smriti 3.52: Those relatives who rob away or thrive on wealth, property, vehicles or dresses of a woman or her family are wiliest of people.

Thus, any dowry is a strict NO NO as per Manu Smriti. No one should dare attempt to take away the property of a woman.

The next shloka takes this concept further and states that even slightest exchange of tangible items amounts to sale/purchase and hence against principles of noble marriage. In fact, Manu Smriti suggests that a marriage along with dowry is a marriage of ‘Devils’ or ‘Asuri’ Vivah.

Strict Punishment for harming Women

Manu Smriti 9.323: Those who abduct women should be given a death sentence.

Manu Smriti 9.232: Those who kill women, children or scholarly virtuous people should be given strictest punishment.

Manu Smriti 8.352: Those who rape or molest women or incite them into adultery should be given the harshest punishment that creates fear among others to even think of such a crime.

Manu Smriti 8.275: One should be punished if he puts false allegations or demeans mother, wife or daughter.

Manu Smriti 8.389: Those who abandon their mother, father, wife or children without any reasonable reason should face severe punishments.

Ladies First

The concept of Ladies First seems to originate from Manu Smriti.

Manu Smriti 2.138: A man in a vehicle should give way to the following – aged person, a diseased person, one carrying burden, groom, King, student and a woman.

Manu Smriti 3.114: One should feed the following even before feeding the guests – newly married women, girls, and pregnant women.

May we all work together to implement this true Manuvaad by showering respect and ensuring the dignity of the motherly force. How else can prosperity be restored in the society, nation, and world?

References: Works of Dr Surendra Kumar, Pt Gangaprasad Updhyaya, and Swami Dayanand Saraswati

This post is also available in Hindi at http://agniveer.com/manu-smriti-and-women-hi/

This post is also available in Gujarati at http://agniveer.com/manu-smriti-and-women-gu/
 

Series Navigation
Sanjeev Newar
Sanjeev Newarhttps://sanjeevnewar.com
I am founder of Agniveer. Pursuing Karma Yog. I am an alumnus of IIT-IIM and hence try to find my humble ways to repay for the most wonderful educational experience that my nation gifted me with.

196 COMMENTS

  1. in your topic you hav said that women should be engaged in managerial work of home.cant women ,like men, do job outside home also?

    • Yes,she can do her job anywhere.Some people argue that she would be raped outside.But it does not mean that she should not work outside.Because risk must be taken.Swami Dayanand has stated that in the Vedic period woman used to fight with weapons and her power and she was no less than man.Vedas have given equal power and equal rights to woman.

    • Yes,she can practice.Do not think that woman can’t practice Brahmacharya.Vedas say that the God has given equal powers to man and woman both.So never ask “can a women practise brahmacharya even after marriage rather ask “can one practise brahmacharya even after marriage”.

  2. what does veda says about marriage?i have read in swami dayanand saraswati topic that the main purpose of marriage is procreation. Then why people have to marry?is there nothing about commitment in marriage?

  3. most of the principles are just re-iteration from what has been brought by the last prophet from the almighty – a complete set of principles, respect towards woman can be had from islam
    for instance – burrying the newly born daughters by the idol worshippers in arab, prior to the blessing of prophetism to mohammed (pbuh), was curbed and stopped by mohammed (pbuh).& respect towards women, was not confined to just physical beauty/ color/ body language

    • hello mushtaq yes i agree that some of the few good things muhammed did he stopped female foetcide in arabia i agree but he also put women in full clothing even their face instead of telling them to wear good clothes, he said women are dwellers of hell just because muhammed believed all womens are not loyal to religions and their husbands and he also said women are like dogs when they come in front of praying people,muhammed and his companions beat their wives and other women, women are like sex objects and are under men first then they can choose if the husband pleases, muhammed married many wives but told ali to marry only only one because his daughter was fathima,muhammed married a 9 year old i can go on brother

    • Mohammed’s first wife long before he starting trying to be a prophet of the Abrahamic faiths was an independent business woman of much wealth. He was her employee, and many years younger. Pre-Islamic Arabia allowed for women to own their own businesses not need a man to go anywhere, and marry whom they wanted. There were also matrilineal Arab societies where women ruled. There were women poets, women tribal leaders – both of whom were killed by Mohammed and his men.

  4. The essential difference between Hindu and other religions is there are many women gods. Sometimes they are more powerful than men gods. Another thing is there are many animal gods. That is enough to prove that Hindu treated not only man and women equal but even animals and tree also .

  5. Manusmriti came into prominace after 1857 the first war of independance. The East India company was dissolved and the queen undertook governance of India. The first decisions they took was to rule india as per the respective religious codes . It was easy to formulate code for Muslims as per Koran and sharia rule. They could not find any Hindu book for that. Some one suggested the manusmriti but it was in sanskrit and had to be translated in english. A british missionary translated that and it quickely got translated into German, french and many other european languages. However When British found that manusmriti was formulated much before the so called oldest British constitution and it received extremely good reports from other european countries the british decided to damn Manusmriti and it continued to receive bad publicity from english educated elites of that time

  6. While talking about Manusmriti one must bear in mind as to when this scripture was composed . According to the experts it was composed much before Ramayan period and even before Christ period. The experts believe it was about 10000 years back. The geopraphy of this country was different . There is no mention of Ganga Jamuna and Sindhu. There is mention of rivers called Iravati and Saraswati. Unfortunely the so called experts also have not understood the content of of this great work. For example the inter nationally renowed american expert Wendy Doniger has translated a shloka which said “The Rishis go to the forest and do Tapa” which every Hindu can understand , she has translated as ” The hermits go to forest and create heat” Such a laughable translation. I do not want to critisize her because she has done such huge work and deserves lot of respect. But what i would like to plead with the indian experts here please read the manusmriti in original work preferable in sanskrit. You will be amazed at the kind of work our forfathers have done . But kindly bear in mind the period of composition and you will definitely appreciate Manusmriti.

    • From wikipedia
      The time of Gautama’s birth and death are uncertain: most early-20th-century historians dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE,[10] but more recent opinion dates his death to between 486 and 483 BCE or, according to some, between 411 and 400 BCE.[11] [note 3]
      The story’s original version in Sanskrit is known as Valmiki Ramayana, dating to approximately the 5th to 4th century B.C
      both from wikiepedia
      The Manusmriti was earlier . There was major change in the river courses . The rivers like Irawavti and saraswati changed into Sindhu Sarswati ganga and yamuna it takes a long time for rivers to change course.

      • Well it was a guestimate. Of the 10 Avatars as per Hindu tradition Ram, Krisha and Buddha are successive avatars in human form. It was for the first time probably Ram traveled beyond Vindya. Manusmriti describes aryavarta north of Vindhya. There are no geographical reference for nay part of India beyond Vindhya. . So Manusmriti definitely predates Ramayana. well 10,000 years is jus a guestimate.

      • “Ramayana story’s original version in Sanskrit is known as Valmiki Ramayana, dating to approximately the 5th to 4th century B.C.[7][8” Wikie Pedia
        Manusmriti definitely predates Ramayana . For the simple reason there are references to Manusmriti in Ramayana and not Vice versa.
        Moreover Manusmriti clearly gives geographical boundries which are for a landmass north of Vindhya and South of Himalaya. There is also mention of saraswati and iravati rivers and there is absolutely no refrence of rivers Ganga and Yamuna. Such geograhical changes of rivers changing course takes a lot of time.

  7. In India, a sense is prevailing to give equal status to girls in terms of education, monetary rights etc. Ancient India reverred women and they could reach heighest levels in the society. However, women conditions started deteriorating after our country got enslaved.
    “Yatra naryah pujayante, tatra ramante devta”. This is Hinduism on women.
    It is so pleasing to see the condition of women again improving, though it will take time as it has been ruined by hundreds of years of slavery.
    However, condition of women in Islam is highlighted by Ali Sina: “http://alisina.org/blog/2012/08/03/the-place-of-women-in-islam/”
    We are proud to feel that our women do not need to shed their blood like Malala.

  8. woh To jhansi wali Rani Thi
    सिंहासन हिल उठे राजवंशों ने भृकुटी तानी थी,
    बूढ़े भारत में भी आई फिर से नयी जवानी थी,
    गुमी हुई आज़ादी की कीमत सबने पहचानी थी,
    दूर फिरंगी को करने की सबने मन में ठानी थी।
    चमक उठी सन सत्तावन में, वह तलवार पुरानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    कानपूर के नाना की, मुँहबोली बहन छबीली थी,
    लक्ष्मीबाई नाम, पिता की वह संतान अकेली थी,
    नाना के सँग पढ़ती थी वह, नाना के सँग खेली थी,
    बरछी, ढाल, कृपाण, कटारी उसकी यही सहेली थी।
    वीर शिवाजी की गाथायें उसको याद ज़बानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    लक्ष्मी थी या दुर्गा थी वह स्वयं वीरता की अवतार,
    देख मराठे पुलकित होते उसकी तलवारों के वार,
    नकली युद्ध-व्यूह की रचना और खेलना खूब शिकार,
    सैन्य घेरना, दुर्ग तोड़ना ये थे उसके प्रिय खिलवाड़|
    महाराष्ट्र-कुल-देवी उसकी भी आराध्य भवानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    हुई वीरता की वैभव के साथ सगाई झाँसी में,
    ब्याह हुआ रानी बन आई लक्ष्मीबाई झाँसी में,
    राजमहल में बजी बधाई खुशियाँ छाई झाँसी में,
    सुघट बुंदेलों की विरुदावलि-सी वह आयी थी झांसी में,
    चित्रा ने अर्जुन को पाया, शिव को मिली भवानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    उदित हुआ सौभाग्य, मुदित महलों में उजियाली छाई,
    किंतु कालगति चुपके-चुपके काली घटा घेर लाई,
    तीर चलाने वाले कर में उसे चूड़ियाँ कब भाई,
    रानी विधवा हुई, हाय! विधि को भी नहीं दया आई।
    निसंतान मरे राजाजी रानी शोक-समानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    बुझा दीप झाँसी का तब डलहौज़ी मन में हरषाया,
    राज्य हड़प करने का उसने यह अच्छा अवसर पाया,
    फ़ौरन फौजें भेज दुर्ग पर अपना झंडा फहराया,
    लावारिस का वारिस बनकर ब्रिटिश राज्य झाँसी आया।
    अश्रुपूर्ण रानी ने देखा झाँसी हुई बिरानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    अनुनय विनय नहीं सुनती है, विकट शासकों की माया,
    व्यापारी बन दया चाहता था जब यह भारत आया,
    डलहौज़ी ने पैर पसारे, अब तो पलट गई काया,
    राजाओं नव्वाबों को भी उसने पैरों ठुकराया।
    रानी दासी बनी, बनी यह दासी अब महरानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    छिनी राजधानी दिल्ली की, लखनऊ छीना बातों-बात,
    कैद पेशवा था बिठूर में, हुआ नागपुर का भी घात,
    उदैपुर, तंजौर, सतारा,कर्नाटक की कौन बिसात?
    जब कि सिंध, पंजाब ब्रह्म पर अभी हुआ था वज्र-निपात।
    बंगाले, मद्रास आदि की भी तो वही कहानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    रानी रोयीं रनिवासों में, बेगम ग़म से थीं बेज़ार,
    उनके गहने कपड़े बिकते थे कलकत्ते के बाज़ार,
    सरे आम नीलाम छापते थे अंग्रेज़ों के अखबार,
    ‘नागपुर के ज़ेवर ले लो लखनऊ के लो नौलख हार’।
    यों परदे की इज़्ज़त परदेशी के हाथ बिकानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    कुटियों में भी विषम वेदना, महलों में आहत अपमान,
    वीर सैनिकों के मन में था अपने पुरखों का अभिमान,
    नाना धुंधूपंत पेशवा जुटा रहा था सब सामान,
    बहिन छबीली ने रण-चण्डी का कर दिया प्रकट आहवान।
    हुआ यज्ञ प्रारम्भ उन्हें तो सोई ज्योति जगानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    महलों ने दी आग, झोंपड़ी ने ज्वाला सुलगाई थी,
    यह स्वतंत्रता की चिनगारी अंतरतम से आई थी,
    झाँसी चेती, दिल्ली चेती, लखनऊ लपटें छाई थी,
    मेरठ, कानपुर,पटना ने भारी धूम मचाई थी,
    जबलपुर, कोल्हापुर में भी कुछ हलचल उकसानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    इस स्वतंत्रता महायज्ञ में कई वीरवर आए काम,
    नाना धुंधूपंत, ताँतिया, चतुर अज़ीमुल्ला सरनाम,
    अहमदशाह मौलवी, ठाकुर कुँवरसिंह सैनिक अभिराम,
    भारत के इतिहास गगन में अमर रहेंगे जिनके नाम।
    लेकिन आज जुर्म कहलाती उनकी जो कुरबानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    इनकी गाथा छोड़, चले हम झाँसी के मैदानों में,
    जहाँ खड़ी है लक्ष्मीबाई मर्द बनी मर्दानों में,
    लेफ्टिनेंट वाकर आ पहुँचा, आगे बढ़ा जवानों में,
    रानी ने तलवार खींच ली, हुया द्वंद असमानों में।
    ज़ख्मी होकर वाकर भागा, उसे अजब हैरानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    रानी बढ़ी कालपी आई, कर सौ मील निरंतर पार,
    घोड़ा थक कर गिरा भूमि पर गया स्वर्ग तत्काल सिधार,
    यमुना तट पर अंग्रेज़ों ने फिर खाई रानी से हार,
    विजयी रानी आगे चल दी, किया ग्वालियर पर अधिकार।
    अंग्रेज़ों के मित्र सिंधिया ने छोड़ी राजधानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    विजय मिली, पर अंग्रेज़ों की फिर सेना घिर आई थी,
    अबके जनरल स्मिथ सम्मुख था, उसने मुहँ की खाई थी,
    काना और मंदरा सखियाँ रानी के संग आई थी,
    युद्ध श्रेत्र में उन दोनों ने भारी मार मचाई थी।
    पर पीछे ह्यूरोज़ आ गया, हाय! घिरी अब रानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    तो भी रानी मार काट कर चलती बनी सैन्य के पार,
    किन्तु सामने नाला आया, था वह संकट विषम अपार,
    घोड़ा अड़ा, नया घोड़ा था, इतने में आ गये सवार,
    रानी एक, शत्रु बहुतेरे, होने लगे वार-पर-वार।
    घायल होकर गिरी सिंहनी उसे वीर गति पानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    रानी गई सिधार चिता अब उसकी दिव्य सवारी थी,
    मिला तेज से तेज, तेज की वह सच्ची अधिकारी थी,
    अभी उम्र कुल तेइस की थी, मनुज नहीं अवतारी थी,
    हमको जीवित करने आयी बन स्वतंत्रता-नारी थी,
    दिखा गई पथ, सिखा गई हमको जो सीख सिखानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।
    जाओ रानी याद रखेंगे ये कृतज्ञ भारतवासी,
    यह तेरा बलिदान जगावेगा स्वतंत्रता अविनासी,
    होवे चुप इतिहास, लगे सच्चाई को चाहे फाँसी,
    हो मदमाती विजय, मिटा दे गोलों से चाहे झाँसी।
    तेरा स्मारक तू ही होगी, तू खुद अमिट निशानी थी,
    बुंदेले हरबोलों के मुँह हमने सुनी कहानी थी,
    खूब लड़ी मर्दानी वह तो झाँसी वाली रानी थी।।

  9. Dear Agniveer,
    Please lodge a complain to the Wikipedia who gives wrong translations of manusmriti when we search in Google women in Hinduism.
    Please Agniveer we have to be united together.

  10. Dear Brother,
    Does hinduism support widow remarriage?
    Likely it accepts elder woman, may be a widow, marrying a young man?
    Kindly reply this.

  11. Aryans who came from middle East were not moorti poojaks (idol worshippers). They were worshippers of Panch mahabootas ( earth(pritvi), water(aap), energy(tej) wind(vaayu), akaash(expanse). Agni was important energy source and Agnihoti Brahmis were given the task of keeping fire for 24 hours for lending to others. The Aryans did not go southwards till ramayan period.. In fact Manusmriti defined vindhya as the southern boundry of Aaryavarta with sea on east and west. The rivers mentioned are Saraswati and Iravati etc but not Ganga and jamuna and not even Sindhu. Ram was the first king who went southward to protect the rishies who went southwards for colonizing along the river Godavari. The Rakshasa who had monkey like features( Vaanara) were the southern rulers.They were were very scared of Agni ( Yagnya) and will try to destroy the same. Ram had to go southwards to protect these colonies of Rishis.( Read Pandit satwalekar Ramayan) . Rama brought with him some vanaras( moneky like negroid features ) to north. That is why we find mention of Hanuman even in Mahbharat.

    • This is what Max Mueller the man who first used the Sanskrit word “arya” (meaning “noble” as in character) to lump languages he thought were similar said about using the word”Aryan” to mean race, “an ethnologist who speaks of Aryan race, Aryan blood, Aryan eyes and hair, is as great a sinner as a linguist who speaks of a dolichocephalic dictionary or a brachycephalic grammar” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller
      In other words it is absolutely wrong.
      There is no such thing as an Aryan race, the Europeans made it up after Max Mueller used the word Aryan to label a category of similar languages some of which happen to be Western (not Eastern) European and some of Indian languages. There never was an Aryan invasion that stupid theory has long been disproven in the West.

  12. This website is deplorable. The author cherry-picks facts and ignore all the ill treatment of women EXPLICITLY prescribed in the Manu smirti. He should be ashamed to call himself educated, far less a Hindu.

    • Please note most of the Hindu books were translated in English by the English people who wanted to divide/conquer and make Indians as slaves (as you know all Indians were Hindus in Akanda Bharath). Please note there is high possibility that those people might have adulterated the book. In any case there is always guidance from Vedas that to learn good thoughts coming from all directions. Under this guidance good people would only concentrate good thoughts from any book/material/action etc. Please try to reject all bad things from all books. Please ponder and Enjoy!

  13. Manu Smriti has been handed down by oral tradtition over a period of several years. If you see the geography of the area occupied by Aryans where there is mention of rivers Iravati and Sarawati, but no mention Ganga and Jamuna. There is no mention of any geographical region below Vindya. In fact Vindya was southern border of Aryavart. The present bengal was formed by modern rivers like GangaJamuna and Brahmputra which filled up part of ocean and utimately became bengal. This also must have taken several years. So there is no point in finding what was original and what was addition . This means Manusmriti is much much older than any modern culture. The point to be noted during this period a book was compiled for some kind of governance during this period . It is not necessary to compare the same with modern period. There is also not no need to feel embarassed about treatment to women and shudras if we see what americans and european were doing with african and indian slaves taken to various places from africa and india. You will find a big indian population in Indonesia and Malaysia , which were slaves taken by european in 16th to 18 th century. The Europeans Americans do feel shy about it . Why should be feel shy about the status of women and dalits in those days?

      • I definitely remeber this shloka where the boundaries of aryavarta are clearly defined. It mentions Himalaya on north, Vindya in south and sea on the east and rivers like iravati and saraswati on west.

      • In Chapter 2 shlokas 17 to 22 describe the the geographical areas of different regions. The shloka 22 especially describes the Aryavarta boundry between seas on the west side and on the east side. The north and south side there are mountains ( Himalaya and Vindya) it also describes various kingdoms like Kurukshetra, Panchal( Kanyakubja), shoorsen ( mathura) Brahmavart etc. The rivers mentioned are Saraswati Drishdwati. etc.
        The Aryans traveled southward much later. Pandit Satawlekar in his Ramayana has described how the Rakshasa in south were creating problems for Yadnya
        as they had never seen Agni before and were scared of the Agni. The Aryans carried agni to south through Agnihotri brahmins. That must be much later and just before Ramayana. The rishis reuested Dasharatha to send Ram to protect agni which was being destroyed by Rakshasas at night.

      • @Vishwas Gokhle :
        The problem with inherit prejudices is that people perceive information through the tainted lenses they wear.
        same that happened with the translation of vedas and indian scriptures by the westerns ignoramus jarheads
        The Shloka that mentions the boundaries of Aryavrata is this.
        आसमुद्रतु वै पुर्वदास्मुद्रतु पश्चिमात | तयोरेवान्तरं गिर्योरार्यवर्तं विदुर्बुदाः (मनुस्मृति 1:141)
        This Mantra has NO MENTION OF “VINDHYA” any one who can read Sanskrit or even Hindi can see that.
        Chapter 2 17-22 have nothing to do with any demarcation of lands.
        Besides the vindhyas are even above madhya pradesh, so there would have be no need to mention the seas in the purva(east) and paschim(west), please get acquainted withe geography of the country you live in and stop ignorant clamor

  14. The gift, the metrical, of God to humanity is Yoga/meditation. The method that any person can use to connect directly with God and connect directly with the highest state of enlightenment. The fact that this tool is not gifted to one specific person for one specific time or place is the true grace and love of God to all of humanity. It proves there is no need for angels, prophets, son of god, godmen, superman, x-men and etc. Just need to look inside ourselves and we can reproduce that same experience what others in Dharmic history have done, like Krishna, Rama, Buddha, or the Guru Gobind Singh. Yoga/meditation is not based on any form of history centrism.

  15. Hello, I was looking for rules regarding and concepts about Menstruation ritual in Vaidic documents or in Manusmriti. I couldn’t find anything mentioned in above article, and also search couldn’t find anything in this page. Could any one guide me to some source and discussion about menstruation ritual in Hindus? I would appreciate much.

  16. There is no point in arguing about things which are not clear to anyone and there is no confirmed one single document or copy of vedas or manu.
    One should only focus on the following aspects:
    1. There should not be any castesim
    2. Everyone should be treated with respect
    3. Everyone has right to education
    4. Woman should have complete freedom just like men
    5. One should strive towards social and economic upliftment
    Instead of spending time here, let us do some concrete affirmative actions so that coming generations dont suffer and we focus more on good health living.

  17. dear agniveer ji
    from the bottom of my heart i would like to thank u and the prestigious Arya Samaj for your sincere efforts. Because of u and arya samaj last
    tuesday i converted to vedic dharma from islam .
    my name was wajid ali . now my name is Ayush Bharat i work for spreading the true sanatan dharma under the pen name of Acharya Bharatanand . I sincerely want to thank you for showing me the true path . my paramatma bless you.
    yours
    Acharya Bharatanand / wajid ali

    • hi! If u don’t mind. Can u show me any proof that earlier you was a muslim and now converted to Hindu. First time I have ever got to know this.

      • Dear Khan, I doubt anyone would want to show proof for conversion from Islam to Hinduism. You may already know that probably conversion is not acceptable under Islam and it might become security issue for the people who got converted. Please ponder.

  18. Can you care to explain below Quotes from Manu:
    1. Killing of a woman, a Shudra or an atheist is not sinful. Woman is an embodiment of the worst desires, hatred, deceit, jealousy and bad character. Women should never be given freedom. (Manu IX. 17 and V. 47, 147)
    2. When he has touched a Kandala, a menstruating woman, an outcast, a woman in childbed, a corpse, or one who has touched a (corpse), he becomes pure by bathing
    3. A low-caste man who tries to place himself on the same seat with a man of a high caste, shall be branded on his hip and be banished, or (the king) shall cause his buttock to be gashed
    4. A Kshatriya, having defamed a Brahmana, shall be fined one hundred (panas); a Vaisya one hundred and fifty or two hundred; a Sudra shall suffer corporal punishment

    • Namaste, Please note most of the Hindu books were translated in English by the English people who wanted to divide/conquer and make Indians as slaves (as you know all Indians were Hindus in Akanda Bharath). Please note there is high possibility that those people might have adulterated the book. In any case there is always guidance from Vedas that to learn good thoughts coming from all directions. Under this guidance good people would only concentrate good thoughts from any book/material/action etc. Please try to reject all bad things from all books. Please ponder and Enjoy!

  19. inequality leads to injustice which shall ruin you. koi dekhe na dheke uapr wala dekh raha hai. brahmani /sanatani dharma /karma gone to hell still many filthy headed guys are not ashamed of there idiotic / nonsense craft. visnu raped varndha/tulsi wife of jalandher on orders of shiva who was unable to win . iyapa was born from visnu’s conspiracy to kill bhasmasur thereby his pregnancy by shiva. vasisth s/o prostitute guru of dasrath married sagotra kausalya had daughter santai married sringi ,could’t have son though gone old as advised gone for asvamedh yaga and sringi’s pooja khir in pot given half eaten by kasalya passed to sumitra who ate some further passed to kakeyi who ate some retuned back to sumitra to finish thus 1 beget son 1st 2 beget son from 2nd and 1 beget son from 3rd wife were born in due course of time with difference of couple hours in their delivery . thus vasisth’s grand son parasar born to chandali elder to ram while mallah was taking lunch n not to let braman wait he was ferried by his daughter satyawati who was raped thus vyas who wrote vedas mahabharta upnisads etc was son of low caste sudra woman step mother of bhisam grand mother of kauravs and beget sons of pandu called pandvas whose mother was kunti sister of krisna’s father while krisna’s sister subhdra 4th wife of arjun when krisna’s 4th wife bhadra was daughter of his paternal aunt. most powerful surya’s son karna eldest s/o kunti was denied equality by pandavas even to attend meeting when duryodhan made king giving angadesh to him refusing them any right as they were beget sons of their father’s brother . so mahabharat was result of inequality. none is high or low ‘deeds make so. how son born to brahmani and son born to kshtryani by same sudra person can be high or low unless their deeds are examined where as scriptures are in interest of few selfish people who are cheaters caused jambudvip into pieces n conversions to buddhism , jainism , christiniaty , islam ,…

  20. “Shudr-aiv bharya………” – 3/12.Brahman men can marry Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaish and even Shudra women but Shudra men can marry only Shudra women.
    “Na Brahman kshatriya..” – 3/14. Although Brahman, Kshatriya and Vaish men have been allowed inter-caste marriages, even in distress they should not marry Shudra women.
    “Heenjati striyam……..” – 3/15. When twice born [dwij=Brahman, Kshatriya and Vaish] men in their folly marry low caste Shudra women, they are responsible for the degradation of their whole family. Accordingly, their children adopt all the demerits of the Shudra caste.
    “Shudram shaynam……” – 3/17. A Brahman who marries a Shudra woman, degrades himself and his whole family ,becomes morally degenerated , loses Brahman status and his children too attain status of shudra.
    “Chandalash ……………” – 3/240. Food offered and served to Brahman after Shradh ritual should not be seen by a chandal, a pig, a cock,a dog, and a menstruating women.
    “Balye pitorvashay…….” – 5/151. Girls are supposed to be in the custody of their father when they are children, women must be under the custody of their husband when married and under the custody of her son as widows. In no circumstances is she allowed to assert herself independently.
    “Na ast strinam………..” – 5/158. Women have no divine right to perform any religious ritual, nor make vows or observe a fast. Her only duty is to obey and please her husband and she will for that reason alone be exalted in heaven.
    http://nirmukta.com/2011/08/27/the-status-of-women-as-depicted-by-manu-in-the-manusmriti/

    • shri jagadeesan ji aapne bahut si manusmriti ki vah baat rakhi hai jo milavti hai ! aap “arsh sahity prachar trust 455 kharibavli dilli -6 ke pate par “vishuddh manusmriti” padhiye inme bahut si galat bate nikal di gayi hai! aaj bhi hindu kitne% manusmriti pahte hai
      aaj koi bhi manu ji ke anusar jiavn yapan bhi nahi karate hai aj ke manu ji to shri amabedkar ji jarur hai jinhone is desh sanvidhan banaya hai!
      apne jo 5/151 ke sandarbh vidhva mahila ki bat jodi hai vah to us shlok me nahi hai !
      agar mahila anpadh ho nadan ho tab kya usko purusho ke ankush me nahi rahana chahiye kya apki patni ji apke ankush me nahi rahati hai ya apki mata ji apke pita ji ke ankush me nahi rahati thi! jo mahilaye yogy ho to uske ankush me purush bhi rahate hai! jaise anek mahilaye jo mantri vidhayak aid hai unke parivaro ko bhi dekhaja skata hai ! aur bahut se parivaro me rasoi sambadhi karyo me mahilao ki hi chalti hai
      jo bhi yogy hoga vah to apni chalayeg ahi vah mahila ho ya purush !

    • Actually there are a lot of corrupt manu sutras out there. There are approved and unapproved ones. And the ones you quoted do not go with the Vedas. So stop trying to spread BS.

    • Jeg,
      Ask vast majority if Hindus, have they even heard of these books. NOOOOOO. Where did they all of a sudden come up from. They are made up. Dummy.
      There might have been some tinny minority that made that shit up, but vast majority of Hindus never heard or even follow that crap.
      What you are scared of is looking at is material that most Hindus follow and heard of, and translated by practicing Hindus and approved by popular Hindus group/s. Instead, you had to jump to some obscure books that are made up and vast majority of Hindus never even heard of. Really pathetic.

      • So if you cannot answer, then it is made up or what ? you guys only keep saying Hindus do not just have one doctrine like other religion….so if we show a book for example, you will immediately switch topic…if you don’t know the manu smriti, then its your problem rt…do you know manu smriti was quote by the judge in the yakub death penalty verdict ?

      • Vijay,
        It has nothing to do with us not answering. It has to do with if we even follow or even use that book.
        Let’s say there is a religious group that follows book x, y, and z. And someone comes along and quotes some random lines from book f. Something they never heard nor do they follow.
        If you did your research, you would know vast majority of Hindus do not accept the quotes or books you quote.
        Also there are six major branches in Hinduism and none of them accept those quotes.
        They were put together, mostl likely, by some tinny off shoot or after mogul or british rule to make Hindus look bad.
        What you want to do is take material Hindus don’t even use and try and pin it on them and claim this is what you follow. Why don’t you be a man and actually take material Hindus use. Get a popular book Hindus use and most important, translated by a practicing Hindu and accepted by a large Hindu body/group. Tell me the ISBN number. So I can get a full copy of that book.

      • And yes we do have many books, but doesn’t mean we accept every single book that claims to be Hindu. Come on man, use some common sense.

      • 1. First of all Mani smriti is a law book for Hindus..if you ask me to show a book that Hindus follows 100%, then there is none..before our constitution was written, the Hindu fundamentalist wanted to use many smriti as a law book,
        2. If you think none uses it, then why ambedkar had to burn the book on public ?
        3. Now let’s take the reality in our country esp villages…1. Why they use to offer food for a dalit in plastic bag or coconut shell 2, why there is a separate colony for dalits which is still in almost all villages in oue xountry3.why the non-daits don’t want to marry a dalit men 4. Why non-dalits were not allowed in temple 5. In Tamil even now, when you want to report an issue to a mayor or collector, they say give a Mani to the mayor…there are lot of instance where the many prevails without knowing the the law book itself…you answer this now, it will give few more example later…

      • Vijay, if someone says be a man you get offended. Really, are that thin skinned. Grow up. Seriously, grow up buddy.

      • Did I say I’m offended ? 🙂 my point was why it is so difficult for one to have a decent conversation with you guys…I have seen so many instance where if a guy cannot answer straight, he will start going personal… 🙂

      • OK, can you give me the manu script which is approved ? So all this caste division was by the British ? And we were really good before..can you provide some proof for the same.

      • Vijay,
        1. “Mani smriti is a law book for Hindus.”
        – First of all, it is called Manu not “Mani”. So try and get it right. Next There are approved and unapproved versions. Also there were over 10 different Manus. which Manu are you talking about.? You want to go into the weeds. Let’s do it. Big shot. And not all are approved. And the ones you mentions are not approved. Dummy.
        2. Why don’t vast majority of Hindus have them in their house. Why are they not reading them daily. I don’t even know of one Hindu personally that even has a copy, or reads them daily. Do you know what most Hindus have a copy of, the Bhagavad Gita. And if they follow Arya Samaj, many of them have the Vedas. And some have the Upanishads. I don’t know of one Hindu who even has any Manu text, approved or unapproved. Because it isn’t important to them.
        3. You bring up Tamils. Okay, let’s take that issue. Before the British came to India, and Tamil area, all Tamils did go to temples. Guess what happened, after the British came, they forced the priest to kick out certain groups of Tamils. And most important, the people who were pushed out of the Tamils started a new religion, AyyaVazhi, a Yoga based Dharmic group. They are against idol worship, caste system, inequality of women, and priesthood. Guess what happened. The British poisoned their community well and committed genocide because it was uniting the Dharmic people. They wanted to divide us.
        Also British murdered many Arya Samaj as well. Who are against caste, idol worship, and etc. They believe in Yoga as well.

      • Vijay,
        “going personal”
        – really, by saying be a man is to much. If you cannot handle that you should go hide out in the forest like monk. Grow up. I’m sorry, but saying be a man is nothing. If you cannot handle something wimpy as that, you really have “personal” problems.

      • “So all this caste division was by the British ? ”
        – Never said that. The divisions were amplified and cemented by the British.
        I also mentioned Arya Samaj and AyyaVazhi. Both fought against caste. And the price they paid was with death. British murdered the leader of Arya Samaj and committed genocide against the AyyaVazhi followers. British poisoned their community well and wiped out large numbers of them. Only recently they started to bounce back and there are an estimated 10 million in Tamilnadu.
        I believe you are taking the caste problem all in the wrong way. You want to look at it as if Hindus are the ones who came up with it. Which is not true. If that is the case, why is there caste among muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and even communists in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. It isn’t a religious problem, it is a cultural problem. If I was angry at anything, I would be mad at the Sub subcontinent culture.
        You brought up B.R. Ambedkar. He even points out how caste is among the muslims:
        “…While the prescriptions by the Prophet regarding the just and humane treatment of slaves contained in the Koran are praiseworthy, there is nothing whatever in Islam that lends support to the abolition of this curse. But if slavery has gone, caste among Musalmans [Muslims] has remained.” (In his book, “Pakistan or the Partition of India”)

      • “why did I really expected a decent conversation with you guys in first place.”
        – lol, pretty sad you get so mad because someone said “be a man” to you. Wow, you really are a coward. Couldn’t even look at anything I wrote. sad.

      • Vijay,
        Soon as I brought up Arya Samaj, AyyaVazhi, and the Ambekar quote on islam you wrote, ” grrr…why did I really expected a decent conversation with you guys in first place.” I find it convenient you try and turn the conversation into how you are offended over some tongue and cheek remark. Pathetic. Also not to mention how I pointed out that every single religion in the subcontinent has caste. Including in Pakistan, which is mostly non-Hindu.
        “The social stratification among Muslims in the “Swat” area of North Pakistan has been meaningfully compared to the Caste system in India. The society is rigidly divided into subgroups where each Quom is assigned a profession. Different Quoms are not permitted to intermarry or live in the same community.[25] These Muslims practice a ritual-based system of social stratification. The Quoms who deal with human emissions are ranked the lowest.[25]
        In Algeria, Desert Berbers and Arabs usually have a rigid caste or class system, having social ranks ranging from nobles to an underclass of menial workers (commonly ethnic Africans)
        Al-Akhdam also known as Al-Muhamasheen, “the marginalized ones” is a social group in Yemen, distinguished from the majority by its members’ Negrito-like physical features and stature.[10] They are considered to be at the very bottom of the societal ladder and are mostly confined to menial jobs in the country’s major cities.
        “Stephen M. Lyon of University of Kent has written about what he calls “Gujarism”, the act of Gurjars in Pakistan seeking out other Gurjars to form associations, and consolidate ties with them, based strictly on caste affiliation “”
        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_among_Muslims

    • Please note most of the Hindu books were translated in English by the English people who wanted to divide/conquer and make Indians as slaves (as you know all Indians were Hindus in Akanda Bharath). Please note there is high possibility that those people might have adulterated the book. In any case there is always guidance from Vedas that to learn good thoughts coming from all directions. Under this guidance good people would only concentrate good thoughts from any book/material/action etc. Please try to reject all bad things from all books. Please ponder and Enjoy!

  21. Great Article. blog post – I am thankful for the details . Does someone know where my business could possibly access a blank permit search version to type on ?

  22. All these arguments and counter arguments are useless.
    The beauty of the Hindu system of thought (I will not call it a religion) is that the it is dynamic and living system. It is not a static like other religions where the final word had been written.
    Smriti means man made thought and belief. Sruti means revealed knowledge. Smriti is always overridden by the Sruti and even Suruti itself continually evolves.
    Great beautiful and highest philosophical and noble thoughts are available in the Gita and Upanishads.
    As Swami Vivekanand put it the Hindu system provides for all classes of worship. From ritualistic idol worship to the highest Yoga which takes Man to the state direct realisation of God in his Absolute.
    If there something useful and relevant take it. If there is something not useful or irrelevant, discard it. There is no dogma. Find the Truth for your self says Hinduism. There is no one book.
    Like other religions the primary Truths are obscured due time. Still like a flowing river it does not stagnate.
    Satya me va Jayate!

  23. Leave alone whatever comments have been made for and mostly against manusmriti. The important thing is that Manusmriti is the oldest constitution to make laws for huamn beings and as group as to how the human beings should behave as individual and as well as group. In this way Manusmriti is far ahead of any constitution composed anywhere in the world.
    The most important thing is that Manusmriti believes that the Atma ( soul) of every living beings is the same irrespective of whether it is human beings animal , or even the plants. ( Jagadishchandra Basu proved this much letter.)

  24. यदि महानता शून्य में नही पनपती तो शून्य की उपासना करने वालों को आप महात्मा क्यों कहते हो ?
    I challenge whole Agniveer team to have debate with me on Buddha and Buddhism issue

    • Probably you have forgotten that Buddha is the 9 th Avtar of Vishnu. Buddhism is a part of Hindu stream.
      If hindu religion has eveolved from Matsya ( fish) Avatar to Buddha avatar. Hindutva just cannot be rigid. not of rigid framework Hindu concept is always flexible and also individual. It is not like every hindu should have identical thinking about the concept of deity. In hindu concept even an animal or a plant is associated with some deity.
      The real beauty is that with this kind of thinking every human being is a hindu. Every animal is a hindu . Every bird is a hindu.Every living being is a hindu.

  25. i think you need to get your research done well. of course, he has given importance to women and asked that women should be treated well but not because they deserved it but because that would give men a position in heaven. Other than that there are so many instances in the book that degrade women and give them unfair treatment quoting them would take pages..things like dowry, child marriage, divorce all have roots in this text but with different terms not as we understand in modern terms. And we all know that british never promoted sati and child marriage and that it existed even before they appeared around 1st century BC. The british prohibited it and also approved of widow remarriage.Things that Manu wouldn’t approve of. A woman’s position in the in the book always comes second. Of course many would say it is adulterated because reason 1 it is translated by British or reason 2 the learned ones who knew sanskrit gave their own interpretation..may be.. because let’s face it women were considered unfit to get knowledge her duty was to respect and take good care of household duties and her husband … but the point is this particular book has become the root for all stereotypes and exploitation of women and we have been very selective in choosing just like you chose the parts that praised women and gave them value. In the same way our society has chosen those parts from the text that exploit and degrade women and we have internalised it in such a way that today women are not given freedom in the name of tradition or culture. In any case i really feel…for you to say that in bold letters ”Even the modern feminist books would have to seek further amendments to match up to Manu Smriti.” is nothing but exaggeration. And also we need to look at both sides of the coin particularly that side which has contemporary significance. And that part is not even mentioned here.

    • Manu smriti originally didn’t contain those interpolations which you’re talking about, even Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was against the burning of Manu smriti by B.R. Ambedkar because he believed that the original manuscript of Manu smriti was in nobody’s possession and the copy which he had burnt contained the original shlokas as well as the later additions, which are anti-women & anti-Hindu. Perhaps you have not read the Vedas major parts of which had been composed by women such as Gargi, Maitreyi, Anusuya. Women were given Vedic education, which is why we had Ubhaya Bharti debating with Shankaracharya on the Shastras. There were times when single schools of Yogic thought and philosophy had nearly 1800-1900 female Yoginis, who were Brahmacharinis and lived freely and there were many such schools in those times. And regarding British protecting women against evil practices such as Sati, you need to stop believing in such fabricated lies and read some history stuff. It were the Britishers who legalised Sati in 1813, despite opposition from contemporary Hindu leaders and then they decided to abolish it in 1829. The term ‘Sati’ is highly reverential because it’s recognized as the name of Shankar’s first wife who had willingly immolated herself because her husband was being insulted by her father, no where it’s written in ANY OF THE HINDU SHASTRAS that women should practice Sati and if you think it’s written somewhere kindly show me the verses which require women to do so. Another issue which you pointed out is the practice of dowry,I would like to know how many of relatives have taken dowry and how many of them have even read the Manusmriti completely or rather how many of them even know Sanskrit? And for your kind information, there is no such thing as divorce in the Hindu fold of life, because once married, the relationship is believed to exist until death. This divorce or Talaak business is an Islamic practice, probably you should read the Quran someday if you really are a supporter of women’s rights. Regarding the practice of female foeticide, it was only propagated by families who never read the Manu smriti and it was always limited to only those families which had no relation to Vedic education whatsoever or in other words those who had not acquired education had been committing such acts. Child marriage was the trend in those days, there are references of child marriage in our Itihasas or historical Sanskrit texts. According to the Valmiki Ramayana, Ram married Seetas when she was 12 years of age and when he himself was of 17 years of age and she was not pregnant until both of them had returned from Vanvasa after 14 fourteen years of exile, so the law required men and women to be of similar age groups to marry each other. Also, in the Mahabharata there is the instance of Abhimanyu marrying Uttara, it was also an incident of mutual child marriage. They were married early because this way their hormones would be controlled and so that they would not resort to cheating and other vices and also because they would grow up together realising each other’s importance in their lives. But this aspect was hugely distorted later on and it became a social evil with the gradual passage of time and thus it was abolished. Now, after these many years we are getting to see the same old drama by girls and guys staying in multiple relationships without the prior information of their parents, before they finally commit to each other in marriage from the late middle adolescence(around 16 years of age) and the national situation will further worsen because now men & women are marrying at 25/26/27 or even later. But the hormonal impact on one’s life is still the highest between 15 to 25. So, people are busy in the contemporary world by endulging themselves in casual sex, one night stands, friends with benefits and live in relationships without marrying and this is the reason for contemporary issues such as Love Jihad, rise in adultery, rise in prostitution trends, cheating, multiple failed relationships, mental depression etc. I would like to conclude it here with the words: “Women ain’t no saints”. Thank you

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Stay Connected

0FansLike
0FollowersFollow
91,924FollowersFollow
0SubscribersSubscribe
Give Aahuti in Yajnaspot_img

Related Articles

Categories